Imikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yesimanje kanye nempilo yasekhaya ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala, izakhiwo zobuhle kanye nenhlanzeko. Kusukela ezitsheni zasekhishini kuya ezingxenyeni zezimboni, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula insimbi engagqwali akukhuthazi nje inqubekelaphambili yesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi kunikeza abaklami nonjiniyela ububanzi obubanzi bokusungula izinto ezintsha. Okulandelayo amanye amaphuzu abalulekile olwazi ekucutshungulweni kwemikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali.
Okokuqala, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo
Insimbi engagqwali ingxubevange yensimbi equkethe okungenani i-chromium engu-10.5%. I-Chromium yenza ifilimu eliminyene le-oxide ngaphezulu, inikeze insimbi engagqwali ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu. Insimbi engagqwali ingase futhi ibe nezinye izakhi ezifana ne-nickel, i-molybdenum, i-titanium, njll. Ukwengezwa kwalezi zakhi kungathuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala, amandla kanye nokushisela kwento.
Okwesibili, ukucubungula ubuchwepheshe
Inqubo yokucubungula insimbi yensimbi engagqwali ihlanganisa ukusika, ukwenza, ukushisela, ukwelashwa kwendawo nezinye izinyathelo. Ngenxa yokuqina nezici zokwelapha ukushisa kwensimbi engagqwali, ukucubungula kungase kudinge amathuluzi akhethekile kanye nemingcele yenqubo. Isibonelo, ukusika kwe-laser nokusika kwe-plasma kuyizindlela ezivamile zokusika insimbi engagqwali, kuyilapho imishini yokugoba ye-CNC ifanelekela umsebenzi wokwakha oyinkimbinkimbi.
Okwesithathu, ubuchwepheshe bokushisela
Ukushisela insimbi engagqwali kuyindlela evamile yokuhlanganisa izingxenye, kodwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe enkingeni ye-oxidation enqubweni yokushisela.TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding) kanye ne-MIG (Metal Inert Gas Shielded Welding) ubuchwepheshe obuvamile bensimbi engagqwali. welding, banganikeza izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu weld kanye Ukungena okuhle.
Okwesine, ukwelashwa okungaphezulu
Amasu okwelapha angaphezulu ensimbi engagqwali ahlanganisa ukupholisha, ukudweba, ukucwenga, njll. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha azithuthukisi nje kuphela ukubukeka komkhiqizo, kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala. Isibonelo, ukupholishwa kwesibuko kungenza indawo yensimbi engagqwali ibonakale, kuyilapho ukwelashwa kokudweba kunikeza indawo engaphezulu umphumela we-matte.
Okwesihlanu, ukwelashwa kokushisa
Ukwelashwa kokushisa kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zensimbi engagqwali, okuhlanganisa isixazululo se-annealing, ukucisha kanye nokushisa. Ngokulawula inqubo yokushisa nokupholisa, i-microstructure yensimbi engagqwali ingashintshwa, ithuthukise ubulukhuni bayo, amandla kanye nokuqina.
Okwesithupha, ukucatshangelwa kokuklama
Lapho uklama imikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukucutshungulwa kwezinto kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemvelo. Isibonelo, izinkinga zendawo zokugqwala zensimbi engagqwali (ezifana nokugqwala kwemigodi kanye nokugqwala kwemifantu) kumele zigwenywe ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezinengqondo kanye nomklamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-coefficient yokwanda okushisayo kwensimbi engagqwali iphezulu, futhi umklamo kufanele ucabangele umphumela wokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kusayizi womkhiqizo.
Isikhombisa, Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqapha inqubo nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo ophelile. Amasu okuhlola angalimazi njengokuhlola i-ultrasonic, ukuhlolwa kwe-ray, njll. angasetshenziswa ukuthola amaphutha angaphakathi. Futhi ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokugqwala, ukuhlolwa kokuqina, njll. kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zemikhiqizo.
Okwesishiyagalombili, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusimama
Insimbi engagqwali iyinto ekwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe kabusha, futhi udoti ophuma ekukhiqizeni nasekucutshungulweni kwayo ungasetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Lapho uklama futhi ucubungula imikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali, izici zabo zemvelo kanye nokusimama kufanele kubhekwe ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela emvelweni.
Ukucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali kuyinkambu ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula, ubuhle bokuklama kanye nemiqondo yemvelo. Ukuqonda izakhiwo zensimbi engagqwali, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula, ubuchwepheshe bokushisela, ukwelashwa kwendawo, izinqubo zokwelashwa kokushisa, ukucatshangelwa kwedizayini, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokusimama kanye namanye amaphuzu olwazi abalulekile kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukukhuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzuza. ukuthuthuka okungashabalali.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2024